Forensic
Toxicology
Toxicology
provides a key scientific analysis of chemicals in humans
and their environment and is a powerful weapon in an attorney's
arsenal of evidence.
Forensic
Toxicologists analyze and identify chemicals, natural and
man-made, and the full range of exposure situations from the
natural presence of chemicals in the environment to their
extraction or synthesis, use and disposal as well as the intended
ingestion of drugs and chemicals for recreational use.
Board
Certification Imperative
Toxicology
requires a detailed knowledge of chemical exposure and of
biological effects. Proper certification of the toxicologial
expert is an important step in selecting the proper expert.
The American Borad of Forensic Toxicology (ABFT)is the certifying
board for forensic toxicology - doctorate level toxicologists
must pass a comprehensive examination to reach diplomate status.
A diplomate of the ABFT is a person with the highest degree
of professinal education, attainments and competence in forensic
toxicology.
Toxicologists
must be aware of the different physical forms in which chemicals
can exist and the significance of these forms for exposure
and consequent effects of chemicals. They should be aware
of the constant movement of chemicals between physical forms
and how this may influence exposure patterns.
In
post-mortem examinations, examiners look for the absence or
presence of drugs and their metabolites and evaluate their
role as a determinant or contributory factor in the cause
and manner of death.
Toxicology
in the Courtroom
Common
in competency cases where questions of drugs have been raised
in human performance issues, toxicologists determine the absence
or presence of ethanol and other drugs and chemicals in blood,
breath or other appropriate specimen(s), and evaluates their
role in modifying human performance or behavior.
Additionally,
civil and toxic tort cases provide the court a need to determine
the source and provide proof of reaction in the body to victim's
of unnecessary exposure.
Peer
Reviewed Toxicology A Must
The
importance of toxicology opinion to provide specific numbers
and statistical analysis highlights the great benefit peer
review provides. Within The Forensic Panel, we developed peer
reviewed forensic expertise to ensure that the toxicological
examination yields an exact science, and one which reflects
standards of the laboratory sciences. The
Forensic Panel is the only consultation practice in America
that seeks to protect the integrity of toxicological opinions
to the court by peer reviewed oversight. Such an approach
is especially necessary to establish scientific certainty
in the more cutting-edge areas of forensic toxicology.